Can you believe the first month of Q4 has nearly come and gone?
Ten dollars says that question sent you reeling into a minor panic attack. While the rest of the world is enjoying October—you know, frolicking through apple orchards and sipping pumpkin spice lattes—you’re spending your free time agonizing over next year’s marketing budget.
Many marketers feel anxious about preparing their yearly budgets. They understand that their CEOs, CFOs, and other important decision-makers will closely examine almost every line item once they present their suggested figures. Allocating resources for inbound marketing can be especially daunting, as the term “inbound marketing” remains unfamiliar to many individuals outside of the marketing field.
You know if you’re not quick to place value on your inbound marketing budget, you won’t be granted the funds you’re requesting, and you’ll be forced to continue implementing marketing strategies and tactics you know are less efficient and more costly.
To create a better inbound marketing budget for 2015, one you can skillfully defend to senior management, follow these two easy steps.
Determine How Much You Should Spend
The first step in creating a solid inbound marketing budget is to determine how much you have to spend and how much you need to spend in order to get the results you’re after. There are two real ways for doing this. The first is to use the marketing budget ratio (marketing investment divided by total revenue). This is something we’ve suggested in the past and continue to suggest today. But exactly what percentage you should budget depends on more than your revenue—it depends on your growth goals, as well.
The second approach involves determining an exact cost for the buyer journey for one customer. By this I mean you must (to the best of your ability) nail down how much you need to spend in order to find a new potential buyer, nurture him into a sales qualified lead and transform him into a customer. This is the most detailed and difficult way to determine your inbound marketing budget, as some activities (like building brand awareness) are more difficult to tie to ROI. However, according to Jon Miller, Marketo VP and co-founder, this approach will be the most likely to get full approval, as it can show exactly how the budget translates into “more leads, opportunities and wins down the funnel.”
Determine Which Tactics Will Prove Most Effective
Once you know how much you should spend on inbound marketing, the challenge is determining which tactics you should spend your money on. Four main factors contribute to how you should spend your marketing funds: budget size, changes in the inbound marketing industry, your company’s past marketing successes and the people you want to reach.
- Budget Size: How much you have to spend influences what you can buy, plain and simple. If you have a smaller budget, you’ll really need to focus in on exactly which tactics will prove most effective and should, therefore, be priority. A startup SaaS company, for example, must work to capture as much revenue and build as much brand awareness as possible. Therefore, it should prioritize demand generation tactics like PPC over, say, content marketing tactics like blogging.
- Changes in the Industry: As with most industries, inbound marketing is always evolving. What worked a handful of years ago likely will not prove effective today. To best allocate your funds, you must thoroughly research what’s changing in the industry to determine current best practices.
- Your Company’s Past Marketing Successes: While they may not have defined strategies, most companies have utilized inbound marketing in some ways. (Social media, blogs and opt-in emails are three common ones we see.) Review your data to see which of the inbound marketing tactics you have utilized have proven most effective in the past.
- The People You Want to Reach: The real key in determining how you should allocate your budget is to define exactly whom you want to reach and the media they’re most likely to use. “Most organizations start with their product or their service, but that’s an egotistical approach to reaching potential customers,” says David Meerman Scott, author of The New Rules of Marketing and PR. “You have to think, ‘Who is it I’m trying to reach, and where can I find those people?’ That will help to drive and inform your marketing.” At Kuno, we do this through our Buyer Insight Process, which is how we develop buyer personas and define the buyer journey.
As my colleague Carrie Dagenhard said, marketing budgets are never perfect; they require constant monitoring and tweaking. This is especially true if you’re new to creating an inbound marketing budget. However, by following the above steps, you’re more likely to create an inbound marketing budget that will prove effective for your company.